See jij on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jy"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "jāi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "joe"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "jij"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ji",
"ji#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"gi",
"gi#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"gī",
"gi#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*jīz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jīz"
],
[
"*jūz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jūz"
],
[
"*yúHs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yúHs"
],
[
"ji",
"ji#Low_German"
],
[
"jie",
"jie#Low_German"
],
[
"ye",
"ye#English"
],
[
"jimme",
"jimme#West_Frisian"
],
[
"ihr",
"ihr#German"
],
[
"gij",
"gij#Dutch"
],
[
"u",
"u#Dutch"
],
[
"uw",
"uw#Dutch"
],
[
"u",
"u#Dutch"
],
[
"jou",
"jou#Dutch"
],
[
"jullie",
"jullie#Dutch"
],
[
"WWII",
"WWII"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ji",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Low German ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "English ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German ihr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gij",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gij",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr.\nUntil the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "'k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "m'n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mijns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "wij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "onzer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
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"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
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"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
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"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
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"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
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"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
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"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
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"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
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"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "declension",
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"archaic",
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"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jij",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 28 28 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "jijen"
},
{
"word": "jijzelf"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "You weren't there.",
"text": "Jij was er niet.",
"translation": "You weren't there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-jij-nl-pron-9CMv60zY",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "jullie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "jij",
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],
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"jij"
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1",
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}
],
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"word": "jijen"
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],
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"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jij-nl-verb-N8Nd809A",
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[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"word": "jijen"
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],
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"id": "en-jij-nl-verb-A0~CuTRF",
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[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "jijen"
}
],
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"inflection of jijen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-jij-nl-verb-caJHuOY-",
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"juge",
"juge#French"
]
],
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"2": "fr",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "judge"
},
"expansion": "French juge (“judge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French juge (“judge”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Legal occupations",
"orig": "ht:Legal occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 3 36 1 2 9 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"judge"
],
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[
"judge",
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]
],
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{
"word": "jijdepè"
},
{
"word": "jije"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒiʒ/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"jij\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"jij\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ijajjen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijijjen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tjict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijajjen",
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"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijijjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ujij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijajjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijijjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tjict",
"pl": "ijajjen",
"pl2": "ijijjen"
},
"expansion": "jij m (plural ijajjen or ijijjen, feminine equivalent tjict, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⵊ)",
"name": "rif-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jij"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jij"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ijajjen, ijijjen"
},
"name": "rif-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook, peg, hanger (e.g., for clothes)"
],
"id": "en-jij-rif-noun-MJoiBv3X",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"hanger",
"hanger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 49 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rif",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "rif:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, post, nail"
],
"id": "en-jij-rif-noun-6REJ7uRa",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 83 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sublineage, branch"
],
"id": "en-jij-rif-noun-T2--3jDU",
"links": [
[
"sublineage",
"sublineage"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-jij-rif-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) penis"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒɪʒ]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʒ"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"rif:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jijen"
},
{
"word": "jijzelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jy"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "jāi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "joe"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "jij"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ji",
"ji#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"gi",
"gi#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"gī",
"gi#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*jīz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jīz"
],
[
"*jūz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jūz"
],
[
"*yúHs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yúHs"
],
[
"ji",
"ji#Low_German"
],
[
"jie",
"jie#Low_German"
],
[
"ye",
"ye#English"
],
[
"jimme",
"jimme#West_Frisian"
],
[
"ihr",
"ihr#German"
],
[
"gij",
"gij#Dutch"
],
[
"u",
"u#Dutch"
],
[
"uw",
"uw#Dutch"
],
[
"u",
"u#Dutch"
],
[
"jou",
"jou#Dutch"
],
[
"jullie",
"jullie#Dutch"
],
[
"WWII",
"WWII"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ji",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Low German ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "English ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German ihr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gij",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gij",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr.\nUntil the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "'k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "m'n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mijns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "wij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "onzer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "jullie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "You weren't there.",
"text": "Jij was er niet.",
"translation": "You weren't there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"rif:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jijen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jijen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jijen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jijen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jijen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jijen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jijen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"rif:Tools"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"juge",
"juge#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "juge",
"4": "",
"5": "judge"
},
"expansion": "French juge (“judge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French juge (“judge”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jijdepè"
},
{
"word": "jije"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole palindromes",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ht:Legal occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒiʒ/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tarifit/ɪʒ",
"Rhymes:Tarifit/ɪʒ/1 syllable",
"Tarifit 1-syllable words",
"Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
"Tarifit entries with etymon",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit masculine nouns",
"Tarifit nouns",
"Tarifit palindromes",
"Tarifit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tarifit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tarifit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"rif:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ber-pro:-",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"jij\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"jij\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ijajjen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijijjen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent tjict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijajjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijijjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ujij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ijajjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ijijjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "tjict",
"pl": "ijajjen",
"pl2": "ijijjen"
},
"expansion": "jij m (plural ijajjen or ijijjen, feminine equivalent tjict, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⵊ)",
"name": "rif-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jij"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jij"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ujij",
"2": "ijajjen, ijijjen",
"3": "ijajjen, ijijjen"
},
"name": "rif-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook, peg, hanger (e.g., for clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"hanger",
"hanger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake, post, nail"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sublineage, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"sublineage",
"sublineage"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) penis"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒɪʒ]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʒ"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jij meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person gender-neutral'",
"path": [
"jij"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jij",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⵊ",
"path": [
"jij"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jij",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"jij"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jij",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.