"jij" meaning in All languages combined

See jij on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Dutch]

IPA: /jɛi̯/, /jə/ Audio: Nl-jij.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr. Until the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ji}} Middle Dutch ji, {{inh|nl|odt|gī}} Old Dutch gī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*jīz}} Proto-Germanic *jīz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*yúHs}} Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, {{cog|nds|ji}} Low German ji, {{cog|en|ye}} English ye, {{cog|fy|jimme}} West Frisian jimme, {{cog|de|ihr}} German ihr, {{doublet|nl|gij|notext=1}} gij Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun}} jij
  1. you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun Derived forms: jijen, jijzelf Related terms: je, jullie
    Sense id: en-jij-nl-pron-9CMv60zY Categories (other): Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 41 28 28 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /jɛi̯/, /jə/ Audio: Nl-jij.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} jij
  1. inflection of jijen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: jijen
    Sense id: en-jij-nl-verb-N8Nd809A Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 42 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1
  2. inflection of jijen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: jijen
    Sense id: en-jij-nl-verb-A0~CuTRF Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 42 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1
  3. inflection of jijen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: jijen
    Sense id: en-jij-nl-verb-caJHuOY- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 42 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Haitian Creole]

IPA: /ʒiʒ/
Etymology: From French juge (“judge”). Etymology templates: {{der|ht|fr|juge||judge}} French juge (“judge”) Head templates: {{head|ht|noun}} jij
  1. judge Related terms: jijdepè, jije
    Sense id: en-jij-ht-noun-EOhsZRTU Categories (other): Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Legal occupations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 23 23 3 36 1 2 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0

Noun [Tarifit]

IPA: [ʒɪʒ] (note: Nador)
Rhymes: -ɪʒ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Berber. Etymology templates: {{ety|rif|:inh|ber-pro:-|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tarifit", "term" : "jij", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "rif" }" data-lang="rif" data-title="jij"> Inherited from Proto-Berber. Head templates: {{rif-noun|m|f=tjict|pl=ijajjen|pl2=ijijjen}} jij m (plural ijajjen or ijijjen, feminine equivalent tjict, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⵊ) Inflection templates: {{rif-infl-noun|ujij|ijajjen, ijijjen|ijajjen, ijijjen}} Forms: ijajjen [plural], ijijjen [plural], equivalent tjict [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], jij [free-state, singular], ijajjen [free-state, plural], ijijjen [free-state, plural], ujij [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ijajjen [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ijijjen [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. hook, peg, hanger (e.g., for clothes) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jij-rif-noun-MJoiBv3X
  2. stake, post, nail Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jij-rif-noun-6REJ7uRa Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 24 49 13 13
  3. sublineage, branch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-jij-rif-noun-T2--3jDU Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Tarifit entries with etymology texts, Tarifit entries with etymon, Tarifit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with etymology texts: 12 18 64 5 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with etymon: 6 5 83 5 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 70 3
  4. (vulgar) penis Tags: masculine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-jij-rif-noun-9pUtbu9V

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "jy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "ju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "jāi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "joe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "ju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Petjo",
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "jij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ji",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yúHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ji",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "English ye",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "jimme"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ihr"
      },
      "expansion": "German ihr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gij",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gij",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr.\nUntil the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "jij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jijen"
        },
        {
          "word": "jijzelf"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You weren't there.",
          "text": "Jij was er niet.",
          "translation": "You weren't there.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-nl-pron-9CMv60zY",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "je"
        },
        {
          "word": "jullie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jijen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-nl-verb-N8Nd809A",
      "links": [
        [
          "jijen",
          "jijen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jijen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-nl-verb-A0~CuTRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "jijen",
          "jijen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jijen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-nl-verb-caJHuOY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "jijen",
          "jijen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "juge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "French juge (“judge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French juge (“judge”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "jij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ht",
          "name": "Legal occupations",
          "orig": "ht:Legal occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 3 36 1 2 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-ht-noun-EOhsZRTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jijdepè"
        },
        {
          "word": "jije"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒiʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:-",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"jij\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"jij\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ijajjen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijijjen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent tjict",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijajjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijijjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ujij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijajjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijijjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tjict",
        "pl": "ijajjen",
        "pl2": "ijijjen"
      },
      "expansion": "jij m (plural ijajjen or ijijjen, feminine equivalent tjict, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⵊ)",
      "name": "rif-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jij"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ujij",
        "2": "ijajjen, ijijjen",
        "3": "ijajjen, ijijjen"
      },
      "name": "rif-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook, peg, hanger (e.g., for clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-rif-noun-MJoiBv3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "hanger",
          "hanger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 49 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rif",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "rif:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stake, post, nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-rif-noun-6REJ7uRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 31 5 9 2 4 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 64 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 70 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sublineage, branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-rif-noun-T2--3jDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sublineage",
          "sublineage"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-jij-rif-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɪʒ]",
      "note": "Nador"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch palindromes",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
    "rif:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jijen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jijzelf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "jy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "ju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "jāi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "joe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "ju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Petjo",
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "jij"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ji",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yúHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ji",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "English ye",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "jimme"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ihr"
      },
      "expansion": "German ihr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gij",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gij",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr.\nUntil the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "jij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "word": "jullie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You weren't there.",
          "text": "Jij was er niet.",
          "translation": "You weren't there.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch palindromes",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
    "rif:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jijen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jijen",
          "jijen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jijen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jijen",
          "jijen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jijen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of jijen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jijen",
          "jijen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "rif:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "juge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "French juge (“judge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French juge (“judge”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "jij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jijdepè"
    },
    {
      "word": "jije"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Haitian Creole lemmas",
        "Haitian Creole nouns",
        "Haitian Creole palindromes",
        "Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ht:Legal occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒiʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tarifit/ɪʒ",
    "Rhymes:Tarifit/ɪʒ/1 syllable",
    "Tarifit 1-syllable words",
    "Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
    "Tarifit entries with etymon",
    "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tarifit lemmas",
    "Tarifit masculine nouns",
    "Tarifit nouns",
    "Tarifit palindromes",
    "Tarifit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tarifit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Tarifit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "rif:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ber-pro:-",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"jij\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"jij\">\nInherited from Proto-Berber.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ijajjen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijijjen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent tjict",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijajjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijijjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "free-state",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ujij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijajjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijijjen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "tjict",
        "pl": "ijajjen",
        "pl2": "ijijjen"
      },
      "expansion": "jij m (plural ijajjen or ijijjen, feminine equivalent tjict, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⵊ)",
      "name": "rif-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jij"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jij"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ujij",
        "2": "ijajjen, ijijjen",
        "3": "ijajjen, ijijjen"
      },
      "name": "rif-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook, peg, hanger (e.g., for clothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "hanger",
          "hanger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake, post, nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sublineage, branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sublineage",
          "sublineage"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɪʒ]",
      "note": "Nador"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jij"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jij meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "jij"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "jij",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 26"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "jij"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "jij",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 26"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "jij"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "jij",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵊⵉⵊ",
  "path": [
    "jij"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jij",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
  "path": [
    "jij"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jij",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.